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Question: 1 / 400

Which tests are commonly used to diagnose renal failure?

Blood glucose and imaging tests

Blood urea nitrogen, blood chemistry, creatinine level, kidney ultrasound, urinalysis

The choice that includes blood urea nitrogen (BUN), blood chemistry, creatinine level, kidney ultrasound, and urinalysis is the correct answer because these tests specifically assess kidney function and the presence of renal failure.

Blood urea nitrogen measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product formed in the liver and eliminated by the kidneys; elevated levels can indicate kidney dysfunction. Similarly, creatinine is a waste product from muscle metabolism, and increased creatinine levels are a reliable indicator of renal impairment.

Blood chemistry tests provide a comprehensive overview of various substances in the blood, including electrolytes and metabolic products, which are often altered in renal failure. Kidney ultrasound is utilized to visualize the structure of the kidneys and can help identify abnormalities such as obstructions or kidney size, while urinalysis evaluates the composition of urine, which can reveal signs of damage or disease affecting the kidneys.

In contrast, the other choices either focus on tests that do not directly indicate renal function or are used to assess other health conditions not primarily related to renal failure. For example, blood glucose measurement is crucial for managing diabetes, and complete blood counts typically evaluate overall health, but neither directly assesses kidney function.

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Complete blood count and liver function tests

Electrolyte panel and cholesterol tests

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